SYSTEM DESIGN PRACTICE 2 min read Library →

Design a Global Feature Flag Platform

Principal-level prompt about safe, low-latency configuration delivery across many services and regions.

Functional requirements (FR)

  • Add functional requirements here.

Non-functional requirements (NFR)

  • Add non‑functional requirements here.

The prompt

Design a platform that lets product and engineering teams define feature flags, target users or organizations, and safely roll changes out across a large fleet of services in multiple regions. Many independent teams use it, and a bad configuration must not take down every application at once.

Functional requirements

  • Create, update, archive, and audit flags and their targeting rules.
  • Evaluate flags by user, organization, application, and runtime context.
  • Support percentage rollouts, allow/deny lists, and time-bounded changes.
  • Deliver configuration changes to server-side and client-side SDKs.
  • Provide staged rollout, pause, rollback, and emergency kill-switch workflows.
  • Enforce roles, approvals, ownership, and tenant boundaries.
  • Show evaluation, change, and rollout history to authorized operators.

Non-functional requirements

  • Evaluation adds very little latency and remains available during control-plane outages.
  • Changes converge across regions within an agreed propagation target.
  • Malformed rules are safely rejected and isolated.
  • Tenant data and credentials remain isolated; administrative actions are auditable.
  • SDKs have bounded resource use and graceful stale-cache behavior.
  • The service scales across many flags, evaluations, teams, and regions.
  • Operators can observe propagation lag, evaluation errors, and rollback status.

Discussion prompts

  • Which decisions belong in the control plane, SDK, and data plane?
  • How do rule formats evolve while clients run different SDK versions?
  • What consistency is needed for routine rollout versus emergency disablement?
  • How do you contain blast radius across tenants and applications?
  • Which ownership and approval model works across many teams?

results matching ""

    No results matching ""